Hemorrhoid in Kids: Cause and symptoms

Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, do not only attack adults. Children can also get this disease, it's just that it's not too common. If you find your child crying or in pain when defecating, hemorrhoids can be one of the causes. Approximately, what causes hemorrhoids in children? Then, what are the symptoms that can arise? Come on, learn more clearly about hemorrhoids in the following children.

Various things that cause hemorrhoids in children

Hemorrhoid is generally caused by a large pressure on the blood vessels around the vein. Every time food enters, the intestine will move to digest and take its nutrients before being distributed throughout the body. In young children, this bowel movement can form tissue around the anus filled with blood.

Nearly 75% of people have experienced this condition, including children. Various things that can cause great pressure on the veins of children and inhibit blood flow which increases the risk of hemorrhoids, such as:

1. Do toilet training more than 10 minutes regularly.
2. Frequent constipation due to lack of fibrous food intake and drinking water.
3. Often tantrums and stress so that blood flows to the pelvic area increases and puts pressure on the veins.
4. The formation of tumors in the large intestine or inflammation in the large intestine can also increase pressure so that the risk of hemorrhoid.
5. Children who are obese and are not actively moving; your child sits on a hard surface for a long time, sitting on the floor for example.
6. Having offspring with weak veins so vulnerable to blood buildup.

Hemorrhoid symptoms in children that need attention

Although rare, hemorrhoids in children can make children uncomfortable. Especially if your child is still not communicating smoothly, he will be very fussy and make you anxious. Various hemorrhoid symptoms that are felt by children in general, include:

1. Anus bleeding accompanied by itching.
2. Children spend longer to defecate. He was also reluctant to go to the bathroom because he felt sick.
3. There is a lump that comes out of the anus.
4. Children feel uncomfortable sitting.
5. Sometimes the anus will runny to wet the pants.
6. Stool that is released tends to dry.

Care for children with hemorrhoids

If your child has hemorrhoid symptoms, see a doctor immediately. Do not delay treatment and do not use any medication for them. Children are more sensitive than adults so treatment must be monitored by a doctor.

The doctor will give the medicine to stool, relieve pain and itching, and prevent further iriation. In addition to doctor's care, children need to get additional care at home, such as:

1. Increase the intake of fibrous foods, such as vegetables, fruit, wheat, and nuts.
2. Increase drinking water or drinking fruit juice often.
3. Use soft, fragrance-free wet wipes to clean the rectal area.
4. Apply petroleum jelly to the irritated area of ​​the anus.
5. Invite children to actively move and exercise.
6. Rearrange your diet to reduce weight if your child has excess weight.

What is the hemorrhoid surgery procedure like? Is it painful?

Hemorrhoids  are diseases that often occur in men and women. Hemorrhoid can be treated with several treatments, one of which is surgery. Hemorrhoid surgery is the most effective way to treat severe and recurrent hemorrhoids. Generally, this medical procedure will be advised by a doctor if other treatments for hemorrhoid are unsuccessful. Before undergoing hemorrhoid surgery, you should first know the procedures and stages.

hemorrhoid surgery

How is the hemorrhoid surgery procedure performed?

Hemorrhoidal surgery, also called hemorrhoidectomy, will be performed for large and internal hemorrhoids. Usually, this type of hemorrhoid has come out of the rectal wall to the anus, so it must be treated immediately.

This medical procedure can be performed under local anesthesia combined with sedatives. In some cases spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia is also performed, depending on the condition of each patient.

Actually, hemorrhoids are a condition in which vein veins become inflamed and swollen, making it look like a lump around the anus and rectum. Therefore, in the surgical procedure to be performed is to remove the excessive and inflamed parts.

Usually, the doctor will perform surgery on a lump, then tie the vein in the hemorrhoid to prevent bleeding. This surgery is done using a scalpel, a cautery pencil, or a laser.

What happens after hemorrhoid surgery?

Right after hemorrhoid surgery, when you are still undergoing anesthesia, you will be given a local anesthetic that must last 6-12 hours. This is done to reduce pain after surgery.

If after surgery, your condition improves and has fully recovered from the influence of the anesthetic, then you do not need to be hospitalized and allowed to go home. But before going home usually patients must be sure to urinate first. Some people may have difficulty urinating, this is due to swelling of the tissue or pelvic muscle spasm.
Recovery after hemorrhoid surgery

Generally, the recovery process after hemorrhoid surgery requires about two weeks. But if you want to really recover and move back to normal, recovery can take up to 3-6 weeks.

Many patients show that recovery from this type of surgery is very painful. Maybe some people still feel pain and discomfort for 2-3 weeks after surgery. But most patients begin to feel better at the end of the first week.

The doctor may give painkillers, such as acetaminophen, aspirin or ibuprofen. In addition, the doctor may also recommend laxatives, stool softeners, or both to prevent hard bowel movements.

You also need to eat high-fiber foods to soften the stool, and drink enough water during the recovery process (around 8-10 glasses per day). This is important to avoid constipation.

You may feel pain when bending, squatting, moving from standing to sitting position. Minimize painful activities as much as possible, especially in the first few days after surgery.

Follow-up examinations with the surgeon will usually be carried out 2-3 weeks after the surgery to check the results of surgery.

Dry Skin Makes Itchy? Here's how to fix it

What is your skin type? Do you tend to have oily, dry or combination skin? When you have oily skin, the problem you face can be acne prone skin. Whereas in dry skin, a common problem can be itchy skin. Yes, dry skin is often associated with itching. But itching is not only caused by dry skin, itching can also occur because someone has an allergy. If so, how do you deal with itching due to dry skin?

Dry Skin Makes Itchy? Here's how to fix it

Someone who has a dry skin type is indeed susceptible to irritation, not to mention the use of the wrong treatment product. When irritation occurs, the symptoms you feel can be itching, heat, and burning. Conscious or unconscious, you might scratch the irritant, making it worse. If so, you are prone to eczema and dermatitis.

How do you deal with itching due to dry skin?

Treating an illness, you need to treat the root of the problem. For example, your asthma relapses due to cold air, so you have to deal with cold air first, make your body warm. Similar to itchy skin, the root cause is dry skin.

Here are some ways you can deal with dry skin:

1. Don't forget to always keep your skin moist, for example by using a moisturizing cream or lotion. To be safer, you should consult with your doctor first, what cream is suitable for itchy and dry skin conditions. But when you have found a suitable moisturizing cream without having to see a doctor, just continue.
2. Do not scratch the itchy and dry skin. Initially you really can't stand the itching, but scratching can cause injury. Finally it becomes irritated and inflamed, because your nails are a source of bacteria too.
3. If itching, try to relieve it with ice cubes or ice water. How to wrap ice cubes with a flannel cloth or a clean cloth. Can also by dipping a clean cloth into cold water. Then compress the itchy skin
4. If your itching is severe, you should visit a doctor. Recommended drugs can be antihistamines and steroids that are applied to the skin. Antidepressants can also be recommended to relieve itching
5. Besides cold water, you can also soak in warm water (anget-anget nail). Bathe with soap that contains a lot of moisturizer, then apply the lotion again after taking a shower

What can cause dry skin?

There are several factors that can cause dry skin such as age factors that are no longer young. Aging can make changes to skin cell tissue. Apart from losing its elasticity, the skin also begins to lose its moisture.

Dry skin can also be caused by the use of long-term air conditioning or heating. There's more, this will definitely make you surprised, it turns out washing (clothes, plates) and taking a shower too often can also cause your skin to dry.

How do you prevent itchy and dry skin?

As explained above, the root of the problem with itchy skin is dry skin. So, you should treat your dry skin, such as by:

1. Use gloves when cleaning

Serious? Yes, you have to protect your hands while doing homework, such as washing dishes and clothes. Detergent soap can cause dry and irritated skin, especially for those of you who have dry skin types. If your hands are still exposed to soap, try to use lotion afterwards, so the hands remain moist. Try to choose gloves that are not made of latex.

2. Consuming fish oil

It is best to ask your doctor first, if you can add fish oil as a daily supplement. Skin can be caused by various kinds, such as age and environment. Fish oil contains fatty acids that can moisturize your skin. Besides being good for skin health, fatty acids are also good for heart health, so you get more benefits in overcoming these factors.

3. Apply petroleum jelly

Petroleum jelly is known to be very effective in treating dry skin. Based on research by the American Academy of Dermatology, quoted by webMD, petroleum jelly can soften the entire body, starting from the lips to your feet.

4. Oatmeal

Is it true? How can? The latest research quoted by webMD says that wheat has a substance called avenanthramides, this substance can relieve inflammation and redness on the skin. How to? You can soak with a sprinkling of oatmeal. First, grind or oatmeal blender, then sprinkle on a tub or tub with running water. Soak for 15 minutes.

Risk of serious illness behind itchy skin

Itching or pruritus is a very common condition. This can cause discomfort, resulting in sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression. You should be careful if itching occurs for a long time and is accompanied by other symptoms, because it can be an indication of a more serious disease such as kidney disorders.

Itching can be felt in certain areas or throughout the body. Redness or rash is a symptom that often accompanies itching. In general, this condition can subside on its own, or disappear after being treated with free drugs. However, there are times when the itching does not subside and may be an early symptom of a more serious condition.

Factors Behind Itching

It is important to recognize the cause of itching to determine the appropriate treatment steps. Insect bites are one of the most common causes of itching. But besides that, there are many other things that can be a trigger for itching, namely:

    Skin diseases

    For example eczema, scabies, psoriasis, folliculitis, and prurigo. Itching is generally only felt in certain areas of the skin, and is accompanied by skin irritation, redness or spots on the skin.

    Dry skin

    Dry skin (xerosis) is usually caused by environmental conditions, such as air with low humidity, too long bathing or washing, and constantly in an air-conditioned room.

    Nervous disorders

    Like multiple sclerosis, diabetes, pinched nerves, or shingles.

    Internal disease

    Such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, celiac disease, iron deficiency anemia, kidney failure, thyroid disorders, leukemia, and lymphoma.

    Allergic or irritant reactions to certain ingredients

    For example, allergic irritation due to clothing, chemicals in soap, cosmetics, allergies to certain foods, drugs or plants.

    Hormonal changes during pregnancy

    During pregnancy, some women feel itching in the abdomen, arms, thighs, and breasts due to hormonal changes. Some skin problems that can develop during pregnancy include urticaria, pruritus and plaques that cause rashes and itching of the upper thighs and abdomen. This itching generally will subside after giving birth.

    Menopause

    Hormonal changes during menopause can cause itching.

    Infection

    For example smallpox, ringworm, and mushrooms.

    Psychological condition

    For example depression and anxiety disorders.

Ban Off Inflamed Acne by using This Way

There is nothing pleasant about inflamed zits, because these zits can interfere with appearance and cause pain. If you have various ways to try to eliminate it but it doesn't work too, don't be sad, try some ways to get rid of these inflamed zits.

Inflamed acne occurs when the area under the blackheads is inflamed and reddened. Inflamed acne can also occur because you are doing the wrong way to get rid of zits. For example, squeeze pimples in an improper way or use a tool that is not clean.

Here's how to get rid of inflamed acne

Squeezing zits can actually be done alone at home, provided you have the right tools and are sterile. You also need to know very well how to do the right technique in doing it. If not, you should not do it yourself.

Inflamed Acne

The condition of unclean hands, non-sterile devices, and the spread of germs from suppressed pimples can actually worsen your acne condition, making acne become reddish, injured, infected, and more inflamed. In fact, it is possible, zits can leave scars on the face or spread to other parts.

Inflamed acne can actually be avoided by maintaining cleanliness and not carelessly when dealing with acne. But if the pimples on your face are already inflamed, try some of the drugs below to overcome them. Among them:

Retinoids

To reduce inflammation and treat acne, you can try using topical retinoids. However, this drug cannot be used by pregnant, breastfeeding, and sensitive skin owners. This medicine is available in the form of gels, ointments, or creams that can be obtained according to the doctor's prescription. How to use it is to wash your face, dry it, then apply retinoids to the entire face. Avoid sun exposure when using this medicine.

Antibiotics

Inflamed acne is often caused by a bacterial infection. Therefore, the treatment can use antibiotics. The choice can be in the form of ointment antibiotics, or antibiotic tablets taken. But to use it properly, antibiotics need to be used according to a doctor's prescription.

Tea tree oil

You can get rid of inflamed zits with natural ingredients, one of which is to use tea tree oil. The content in it can help in relieving inflammation in acne. Besides tea tree oil can also reduce oil production and eliminate bacteria on the face. Using tea tree oil as well as results such as benzoyl peroxide, an ingredient also used in over-the-counter acne treatment creams. But, for those who suffer from eczema or who have sensitive skin, be careful, because tea tree oil can irritate the skin.

Sulfur

Although it has a bad odor, sulfur is a powerful ingredient in removing inflamed zits. Sulfur can help get rid of dead skin cells, reduce oil on the face, and relieve inflammation in acne. However, sulfur is usually more effective in small pimples that have not been inflamed.

Salicylic acid

.This material has an effect similar to sulfur. Some over-the-counter facial care products usually contain salicylic acid 0.5 to 2 percent. This salicylic acid can help clean the skin pores from the accumulation of dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria. This ingredient can also help reduce inflammation. However, the side effects can make the skin dry and irritated.

Zinc

As with tea tree oil and sulfur, zinc can also help in reducing oil production on the face. In addition, the content of zinc in acne medications can also protect the skin against inflammation and bacterial infections. Besides being in the form of creams or lotions, zinc is also available as a supplement. But remember not to consume it excessively, because intake of zinc that crosses the line can actually make absorption of copper (copper minerals) disrupted. Therefore, avoid consuming more than 30 mg of zinc supplements per day.

    Vitamin A

Overcoming inflamed pimples can also be done by taking vitamin A, or using an ointment containing vitamin A. However, taking vitamin A also needs to be taken to avoid exceeding 10,000 IU per day. If consumed in excess, fat-soluble vitamin A can accumulate and become toxic to your body.

If you don't want inflamed zits, don't just squeeze pimples and keep your face clean every day. For severe inflamed zits, you need to consult a dermatologist so that further treatment can be given. Your doctor may give corticosteroids to relieve inflammation in acne.

Sleep Position of Pregnant Women Who Need to Know Early

Sleeping position of pregnant women should not be considered a trivial matter. An enlarged fetus can make the mother's sleeping position awry. What's more, pregnant women also find it difficult to move to change their sleeping position.

 

The wrong sleeping position in pregnant women can invite various health problems, such as swelling of the feet, muscle aches, snoring, decreased blood pressure, or even increased blood pressure.

The Best Sleep Position for Pregnant Women

The following is some information about the recommended sleeping position of pregnant women.

Avoid supine position

After entering the second trimester of pregnancy, especially after the fifth month, pregnant women are advised not to sleep in a supine position. Pressure in large blood vessels, namely the aorta and inferior vena cava, can increase if the pregnant woman sleeps in a supine position. This pressure can inhibit blood circulation to the mother's body, including the fetus.
Sideways to the left
Some experts recommend that pregnant women sleep in a sideways position to the left. This aims to facilitate blood circulation, both to the heart and to the uterus, fetus and kidneys. In addition, lying sideways to the left makes the stomach in a comfortable position and does not suppress the liver located on the right side.

Sleeping position sideways to the left can also reduce swelling of the ankles, legs, and hands. That is because this position helps the kidneys work more freely in cleaning up waste and liquid from the body. If the kidneys hold back liquid and residual substances, pregnant women can experience swelling or edema.

However, some experts say there is no need to worry too much about sideways left or right, as long as this position makes pregnant women feel comfortable.

Use a pillow

Pillows can help make the sleeping position of pregnant women feel more comfortable. If a pregnant woman feels shortness of breath or breathing feels heavy, place a pillow under the side of the body to raise the chest position. If pregnant women feel pain in the pit of the stomach, place a few pillows to prop the head and back so that the upper body position becomes higher. Pregnant women can sleep in a half-sitting position to help stomach acid not rise. Meanwhile, to support the body in a sideways position to the left, you can put a pillow on the side of the abdomen and between the legs or knees. Pregnant women can also use special pillows for pregnant women to make sleep more comfortable.

Do This If It Is Difficult To Sleep Well

Naturally, if pregnant women find it difficult to sleep well at night because they can experience various disorders, such as often waking at night due to frequent urination, feeling short of breath, the heart feels pounding due to increased heart rate, back pain and leg cramps, constipation, or pain in the pit of the stomach. In addition, stress can also make it difficult for pregnant women to sleep. To help you sleep at night, the following steps might help.

• Make a sleep routine and wake up at the same time every day.
• Avoid exercising when approaching bedtime.
• Relax before going to bed, like drinking warm milk mixed with honey.
• Avoid drinking tea, coffee or soft drinks, because it generally contains caffeine.
• Take pregnancy exercises regularly. Besides being able to make the body fitter, meeting with fellow pregnant women can be an opportunity to share stories and reduce anxiety.
• If you experience cramps in your legs until you wake up from sleep, try to push your feet to the wall and push gently until you feel the pull in the calf muscles and the back of your thighs. Hol
  
  d for a while until the cramps subside.

In addition to noticing the sleeping position of a comfortable pregnant woman, also make sure you get enough calcium to reduce cramps in the legs. In addition, you can get various other important nutrients by eating vegetables, fruits and milk in a balanced manner. To meet nutritional needs, pregnant women also need to take prenatal vitamins. In addition, routinely check for pregnancy at the obstetrician to monitor your health condition and the fetus.

16 Causes of Left Migraine

Having a headache is very painful, especially if you have a migraine headache. When migraine headaches strike, your daily activities will certainly be disrupted. Yes, migraine headaches are indeed considered very painful and disturbing activities.

A migraine is a moderate to severe headache that feels throbbing which is generally only about one side of the head. This disease is more common in women than men. According to WHO research results, of the total human population aged 18-65 years who reported experiencing headaches, about 30 percent were migraine headaches.

In some people, migraine attacks can appear only a few times a year. However, in other patients, migraines can appear up to several times a week. In certain cases, pain can appear on both sides of the head and even attack the patient's neck.

In order for your head pain to be dealt with appropriately, then you must know the underlying cause and how to deal properly with it.

Migraine

1. Hunger

The first cause of left migraine is hunger. The brain needs sugar (glucose) from food as fuel to function optimally. If you don't eat, your blood sugar levels will decrease (hypoglycemia), as a result the brain responds to a headache.

2. Stress

The next cause of left migraine is experiencing stress. When we experience stress, the body releases chemicals that have 'figh or fligh' properties. These chemicals make the muscles tense and change the blood flow, both of which cause headaches.

3. False eating

Other causes of migraines that are rarely realized are eating wrong. Certain foods are found to cause headaches, especially those containing preservatives. Foods that trigger headaches include old cheese, red wine (drinks), nuts, and processed meats.

4. Alcohol

Other causes of left migraine are due to alcohol consumption. Beer, wine and other alcoholic beverages contain ethanol, a chemical that triggers headaches because it can widen blood vessels. When the blood vessels around the head widen, it will cause pressure and sensitivity to the nerves in the head.

5. Lack of sleep

The next cause of migraine is lack of sleep. Disorders of lack of sleep or insomnia can lead to left-sided headaches. Once the headache occurs, the pain can also make sleep less sound at night, so what happens is a vicious circle pattern. People with other sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea are also more prone to headaches.

6. Incorrect sleep position

The cause of left migraine which is rarely realized next is the sleeping position. The most common problem is when the head position is not right, or the pillow is not supported. In the morning when you wake up, you will feel that your neck feels painful or stiff, even to look right or left looking down. If the neck muscle tension is on the left side, then this could be the cause of the left headache.

7. Infection and allergies

Other causes of migraine are due to infection and allergies. Left or right headaches are often caused by respiratory infections such as the common cold or cold. No wonder, because a fever and blocked sinus tract can cause headaches which are symptoms of sinusitis. Likewise with allergies that affect the sinuses, causing pain and pressure behind the forehead and cheekbones.

Moreover, in cases of serious infections such as encephalitis and meningitis, this condition can cause more severe headaches. Other symptoms include seizures, high fever, and stiff neck.

8. Problems with teeth and gums

Other causes of migraine are dental and gum problems. When teeth or gums experience inflammation and pain, the pain can spread to the head. Depending on which side is affected, if the one that is sick is the left tooth and gums, then that could be the cause of the left headache.

9. Excessive medication

The cause of migraines that may be rarely realized is excessive medication. Medications for treating headaches can actually cause more headaches if used more than two or three days a week. This headache is known as medication overuse headaches, or rebound headaches. Headaches occur almost every day, and pain starts when you wake up in the morning.

Medications that can cause excessive headaches include: aspirin, acetaminophen (paracetamol), ibuprofen, naproxen, triptan, ergotamine, oxycodone, tramadol, and hydrocodone.

10. Nervous disorders

The next cause of left migraine is a nervous breakdown. The presence of nerve problems can sometimes be a source of headaches. Occipital neuralgia: The occipital nerve is located at the base of the skull. This irritation of the nerves can cause severe pain, pricking in the back of the head or base of the skull. The pain can last a few seconds to minutes.

Giant cell arteritis: Also called temporal arteritis, this condition is caused by swelling of blood vessels - including temporal arteries along the side of the head. Symptoms can include headaches and pain in the jaw, shoulders and hips, along with visual changes. Trigeminal Neuralgia: The trigeminal nerve functions as a recipient of sensory stimuli on the face and part of the head. If this nerve is disturbed, then the pain feels so great on the side of the affected face to the head.

11. Hold your head tight

Another cause of unconscious migraines is tight headgear. Wearing a helmet, hat, or other headgear that is too tight can put pressure on one or both sides of the head. Over time it can cause pain.

12. Concussion

The other cause of migraine is due to having a concussion. A hard blow to the head can cause traumatic brain injury. The pain that arises according to the area hit, can be left or right. If a concussion occurs, it is not only a headache, it is accompanied by confusion, nausea and vomiting.
Can also be a sign that you are suffering from an illness

13. Glaucoma

The next cause of migraine is glaucoma. Glaucoma or increased pressure in the eyeball is very dangerous because it can cause blindness. If you feel pain in the eyes, blurred vision, and angry headaches, then you should immediately seek treatment before it's too late.

14. High blood pressure

The other cause of left migraine is due to high blood pressure. Usually, high blood pressure does not cause symptoms. But in some people headaches can be a sign of hypertension. This can be known through blood pressure checks.

15. Stroke

The next cause of left migraine is stroke. Blood clots can block blood vessels to the brain, cut off blood flow and cause strokes. Bleeding in the brain can also cause strokes. Sudden and severe headaches are a warning sign of a stroke.

16. Brain tumors

Another cause of migraine is a brain tumor. For those who often experience intense headaches accompanied by other symptoms such as loss of vision, speech problems, confusion, difficulty walking, and seizures, it must be aware of the tumor in his brain. This can only be known through examination, both physical and also supporting, such as CT Scan and MRI.